Respect for ownership is a distinct evolved motive, deeper than fairness.

Evidence

Both evolutionary and developmental research indicate that humans are adapted to respecting property rights, independently (and possibly orthogonally) of considerations of fairness. We offer evidence from psychological experiments suggesting that enforcing one’s rights and respecting others’ possessions are basic cognitive mechanisms automatically activated and grounded in humans’ sensory-motor system. This may entail an independent motivation that is more profound than considerations of fairness and impartiality. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality, 579

Categorization

  • XREF: Relevant to the reader’s analytical frame: if ownership/rights-respect is orthogonal to fairness, then the fumi-e ritual’s force derives from violating a more primal, sensorimotor-grounded ownership/respect norm rather than merely an impartiality norm. — connects to: Morality evolved as a propensity for fair cost-benefit sharing among cooperators. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 266; Moral fairness may itself have been shaped by natural selection. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 12; Fairness regulates rather than generates the moralized expression of evolved dispositions — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 692 (+4 more)
  • QUESTION: Worth chasing: does this ‘automatic’ ownership-respect mechanism explain why the physical trampling of the fumi-e image carries such visceral weight beyond its symbolic message?

Broader Connections