NATO’s post-cold-war peacekeeping let members act indirectly on concerns without leading.

Evidence

Since 1992, NATO has become very involved in planning for peacekeeping activities—which of necessity will involve a closer involvement with other international organizations and institutions than currently exists. NATO has also participated in carrying out UN mandates with respect to air and sea embargoes against the former Yugoslavia as well as military actions against Serb forces. This willingness to participate in peacekeeping activities signified a new departure for the alliance but is entirely consistent with our theoretical expectations, since it allows member states to be involved indirectly in something they have an interest in but do not want to lead. — Robert B. McCalla, NATO’s persistence after the cold war, 129

Categorization

  • XREF: Offers a functional ‘why it survived’ mechanism that parallels the reader’s interest in institutional persistence. — connects to: NATO’s dense institutionalization beyond mutual defense is what made it survive its founding threat. — Robert B. McCalla, NATO’s persistence after the cold war, 107; NATO redefined the post-Soviet threat as indirect but real to justify persisting. — Robert B. McCalla, NATO’s persistence after the cold war, 86; Fear of public reaction to casualties shaped NATO’s Kosovo strategy (+1 more)

Broader Connections