Mixed individuals categorically shift toward whichever mono-racial prototype is absent

Evidence

Although these predictions were originally proposed to explain social categorization of others, we extend them to the selfcategorization processes in Mixed individuals. For instance, Asian/White Mixed individuals may perceive themselves as more prototypically Asian or White based on the available frame of reference regarding phenotypic prototypicality and shift their self-categorization accordingly … In an all-Asian context (Figure 1b), Mixed individuals may be more inclined to categorize themselves and Target A as White. Conversely, in an all-White context (Figure 1c), they may be more likely to categorize themselves and Target A as Asian. — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or Neither, 51

Categorization

  • QUESTION: This is the surprise: within a homogeneous ingroup context the Mixed member self-categorizes away from rather than toward the surrounding group. Directly relevant to whether homogenizing ingroup pressure feels different to those present as ‘the odd one out.’
  • XREF: Contrasts with the contrast-effect logic that underlies protective solidarity — here homogeneous contexts push self-categorization OUTWARD rather than cementing belonging. — connects to: Mixed members treat racial-ethnic identities as context-switchable need satisfiers; Essentialist beliefs about race incline mixed individuals toward a single distinct mixed identity — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or…, 79; White-partnered multiracials identify with their minority parent unless phenotype mismatches — Tatiana I. Zamora and Amado M. Padilla, Making sense of conflicting messages of…, 120 (+3 more)

Broader Connections