Lifetime accounting makes apparent altruism actually mutualistic.

Evidence

Note that, from an evolutionary perspective, costs and benefits should be measured over a lifetime. Hence, behavior that might seem altruistic when considered in the short run may bring later benefits to the actor and be mutualistic. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality, 206

Categorization

  • XREF: Pairs with the reader’s sacrificial-cost lens from the ‘On Sacrifice’ article — delayed reciprocity makes apparent gift-giving strategic. — connects to: Mutual insurance companies exemplify genuine mutualistic cooperation. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 76; Mutualism pays off through average expected benefits, not guaranteed returns — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 79; Reciprocal altruism is really mutualism, not altruism — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 211 (+1 more)

Broader Connections