Judges make hidden factual assumptions that parties cannot challenge

Evidence

Even when a judge does not cite to nonlegal academic journals or newspapers or anything else, she is still, although less obviously, relying on sources of information that are importantly factual, that may very well be contested, and that wind up being part of the law in a somewhat under-the-table manner, even apart from the way in which such propositions may produce adverse consequences for one of the parties without that party having much or any opportunity to challenge those propositions by the normal adversarial processes, including but not limited to cross-examination. — Frederick Schauer, Thinking Like a Lawyer, 397

Categorization

  • SEED: Angle: ‘the unexamined facts behind appellate rulings’ — a piece on how legal outcomes turn on un-cited, unchallengeable empirical assumptions.
  • XREF: connects to: Judicial decisions are governed by beliefs about facts and rules — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear
, 160; Deceptive judicial rhetoric does not refute explanations of behavior — Richard A. Posner, What Has Pragmatism to Offer Law?, 120; Citations to nonlegal sources make judges’ empirical assumptions contestable — Frederick Schauer, Thinking Like a Lawyer, 398 (+6 more)

Broader Connections