Islamophobia’s effects are mostly everyday meaning-making, not overt violence

Evidence

Islamophobia can also no longer be – as indeed Muslims and Islam are no longer – something that exists marginalised on the fringes of society because of a lack of understanding. Whether contextualised socially, politically or economically, Islamophobia is that which contemporarily informs and provides meaning about Muslims and Islam, whether through operation, dissemination, reception or perpetuation. Islamophobia therefore does not necessarily always manifest itself in high levels acts of violence and retaliation – indeed rarely is this the reality – but more so in the thinking and meaning that are inherent within the less explicit and everyday relationships of power that we contemporarily encounter: in the classroom, office, factory and so on, and as before, the media but not restricted solely to this. … Islamophobia therefore is most definitely not a ‘phobia’, but instead a name for that which perpetuates and sustains those meanings which are relevant and acknowledged in the shared languages and conceptual maps of today’s setting. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 924

Islamophobia therefore does not necessarily always manifest itself in high levels acts of violence and retaliation – indeed rarely is this the reality – but more so in the thinking and meaning that are inherent within the less explicit and everyday relationships of power that we contemporarily encounter: in the classroom, office, factory and so on, and as before, the media but not restricted solely to this. ‘Islam’, ‘Islamic’ and ‘Muslim’ are no longer in the contemporary climate therefore banal, harmless signs, that are either simple ‘givens’, or words that can be neutrally employed without some ideological content being disseminated: their mere employment immediately conjures and informs in a myriad of ways through meaning that is shaped ideologically. Islamophobia therefore is most definitely not a ‘phobia’, but instead a name for that which perpetuates and sustains those meanings which are relevant and acknowledged in the shared languages and conceptual maps of today’s setting. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 924

Categorization

  • XREF: This is the book’s own ‘Islamophobia as ideology’ definitional camp, built on Runnymede but going beyond it — contrasts with Bleich’s neutral negative-attitudes framing reviewed in earlier parts. — connects to: Chronic Islamophobia becomes normalized so victims stop reacting to it — Runnymede Trust (ed. Farah Elahi & Omar Khan), Islamophobia: Still a Challenge for Us…, 349; Islamophobia operates through shared cultural meaning-making structures that predate any current event — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 900; Islamophobia operates as ambient background noise masking concrete injustices (+3 more)
  • DEFINE: Allen’s climax: Islamophobia defined as ideology-in-language, explicitly rejecting the ‘phobia’ framing — the book’s answer to the definitional contest.
  • corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 924

Broader Connections