Freedom from domination rests on normative respect, not fear of sanctions.

Evidence

One reason that widespread civility is needed is that people can be assured of their non-domination only so far as others recognize normative reasons for respecting them, not just reasons connected to fear of legal sanctions. — Philip Pettit, Republicanism, 1289 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

The freedom enjoyed by these Germanic warriors was essentially the freedom of egoism, of greed—a taste for battle, conquest, and plunder. The freedom of these warriors is not the freedom of tolerance and equality for all; it is a freedom that can be exercised only through domination. Far from being a freedom based upon respect, it is, in other words, a freedom based upon ferocity. — Michel Foucault, Society Must Be Defended, 164 (#expands, via linked claim)

A rule can never be binding just because some person with physical power wants it to be so. He must have authority to issue the rule or it is no rule, and such authority can only come from another rule which is already binding on those to whom he speaks. That is the difference between a valid law and the orders of a gunman. — Ronald M. Dworkin, The Model of Rules, 48 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: A republic’s stability rests on assurance that all will respect shared rules. — Adelin-Costin Dumitru, Forging the Resistive Republic: Social…, 18; Freedom as non-domination is constituted by institutions, not caused by them. — Philip Pettit, Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and…, 1238; Non-domination requires normative reasons for respect, not just legal sanctions — Philip Pettit, Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and…, 1289 (+6 more)

Broader Connections