Freedom can be defined through domination rather than through respect for others.

Evidence

The freedom enjoyed by these Germanic warriors was essentially the freedom of egoism, of greed—a taste for battle, conquest, and plunder. The freedom of these warriors is not the freedom of tolerance and equality for all; it is a freedom that can be exercised only through domination. Far from being a freedom based upon respect, it is, in other words, a freedom based upon ferocity. — Michel Foucault, Society Must Be Defended, 164

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Introduces a counter-definition of freedom (“freedom based upon ferocity”) that breaks with the modern liberal equation of freedom with tolerance and equality.
  • XREF: Prefigures the agonistic, power-based conception of social relations that underwrites the Islamophobia field’s critique of liberal neutrality. — connects to: Domination seeks control while leadership concords interests with other groups; Unlimited individual freedom breeds new repression through natural inequality — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 534; Domination without leadership constitutes dictatorship without hegemony (+16 more)

Broader Connections