Fluctuation strength depends on the critical-band interval a frequency sweep traverses
Evidence
Roughness (Daniel and Weber, 1997; Fastl and Zwicker, 2007) is a psychoacoustic quantity which is caused by relatively fast amplitude modulations (15β300 Hz) that take place for stimuli within the range of a critical band. For example, narrowband noise always sounds slightly rough, since there are random amplitude fluctuations in it. β Ville Pulkki, Matti Karjalainen, Communication Acoustics- Anβ¦, 1237 (
#corroborates, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: Frequency-modulated tones lose fluctuation strength above 1 kHz centre frequency; Noise fluctuations within narrow critical bands raise the masking index; Low-frequency noise fluctuates audibly while high-frequency noise is steady (+2 more)
Related
- Periodic modulation enhances perceived fluctuation strength beyond random noise (similarity 0.91)
- Fast amplitude modulations within a critical band produce roughness perception (similarity 0.90)
- Frequency-modulated tones lose fluctuation strength above 1 kHz centre frequency (similarity 0.89)
- Low modulation frequencies produce fluctuation sensation while higher ones produce roughness (similarity 0.89)
- Roughness is proportional to the product of modulation frequency and masking depth (similarity 0.89)
- Above 250 Hz modulation, frequency-modulated sounds behave as steady state. (similarity 0.88)
- Modulation frequency determines whether sound is heard as fluctuation, roughness, or multiple tones (similarity 0.87)
- Roughness grows faster with modulation depth for tones than for noise (similarity 0.86)
- Frequency modulation produces up to six times the roughness of amplitude modulation (similarity 0.86)
- Slow sound-level changes are heard as fluctuation and fast ones as roughness (similarity 0.86)
- Noise fluctuations within narrow critical bands raise the masking index (similarity 0.85)
- Modulation fluctuation strength is governed by excitation patterns (similarity 0.84)
- Periodic amplitude fluctuations are perceived as stronger than equivalent random fluctuations. (similarity 0.83)
- Perceived roughness from beating depends on basilar-membrane critical bands. (similarity 0.83)
- Roughness from harmonics requires fundamental frequencies below 100 Hz (similarity 0.83)
Broader Connections
- Frequency-modulated tones lose fluctuation strength above 1 kHz centre frequency
#qualifies(0.80) - Fast amplitude modulations within a critical band produce roughness perception
#corroborates(0.80) β Ville Pulkki, Matti Karjalainen, Communication Acoustics- Anβ¦, 1237 - Dissonance depends on proportional separation falling inside the critical bandwidth, not absolute frequency difference
#expands(0.80) - Noise fluctuations within narrow critical bands raise the masking index
#expands(0.75) - Low-frequency noise fluctuates audibly while high-frequency noise is steady
#qualifies(0.72)