Egyptian soldiers felt the loss of Sudan more personally than other Egyptians did.

Evidence

KĂ€mil’s outraged protest at this indignity leaves out an important element. As Fawzï’s memoirs show, the menial work required of Egyptian soldiers had previously been performed by Sudanese slaves—either slave soldiers or slaves belonging personally to Egyptian soldiers and officers, as in FawzĂŻ Pasha’s case. In the Sudan during the TurkĂŻya, slaves were often conscripted as soldiers in the army regiments known as the jihĂ€dĂŻya. By the 1890s they actually outnumbered the contracted Egyptian soldiers by a ratio of two to one. These slave soldiers were absolutely essential to the maintenance of the military camps, work that presumably included the tasks KĂ€mil so dreaded for Egyptian soldiers. His indignation also echoed with resentment over Egyptians’ loss of authority over the Sudanese themselves, and the consequent shame at occupying the low status once belonging to the Sudanese. — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_
, 722 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Conquering the Sudan gave Egyptians a stronger sense of nation — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_
, 127; Egyptian resentment stemmed from losing mastery over the Sudanese; Sudan meant exile for some Egyptians and promotion for others (+3 more)

Broader Connections