Dual-identity members cannot elevate one ingroup’s status at the other’s expense.

Evidence

For example, changing the value of the salient comparative dimension (option a) only constitutes a satisfactory change of status differences if, consequently, both groups’ characteristics are evaluated positively. Similarly, changing the comparison dimension (option b) may only constitute a satisfactory change of status differences if both identity-relevant ingroups have a similar status on that alternative dimension. For example, a Black/White individual can hardly derive positive collective self-esteem from focusing on the interpersonal warmth of Blacks if it is at the expense of Whites being seen as cold. If, as in this example, a change of comparison or value system results in the reversal of the groups’ positions on the status hierarchy relative to each other, this would not resolve the presumably unsatisfactory state of belonging to both the high and the low status groups. — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or Neither, 75

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly relevant to the reader’s dissertation on how entitativity/ingroup pressures bear on internally heterogeneous group members. — connects to: Mixed individuals shift identification within a single social domain. — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or…, 79; Dual identity reduces bias in some contexts but increases it in others. — John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice: Fifty Years…, 592

Broader Connections