Raising identification with a high-status group need not lower lower-status identification.

Evidence

Such consequences are especially likely if it implies a zero-sum assumption that increasing identification with one group must come at the cost of decreasing identification with another. However, there is empirical work implying that increasing identification with a higher status group might not inherently lead to a decrease in identification with the lower status group (Chipeaux et al. 2024; Huang and Degner 2025b; Kulich et al. 2015). Future research could investigate whether an increase in identification with a higher status group may lead to higher self-esteem if it explicitly allows simultaneously maintaining identification with the lower status group. — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or Neither, 80

Categorization

  • QUESTION: This is the keystone empirical question for the reader’s own ingroup-entitativity work — does a non-zero-sum framing allow dual identification without perceived disloyalty?
  • XREF: connects to: Impermeable group boundaries raise low-status identification but lower high-status identification. — Stephen Reicher, S. Alexander Haslam, and Nick Hopkins, Social identity and the dynamics of…, 52; Strong ingroup identification need not produce outgroup derogation and may heighten intragroup focus instead. — , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature of…, 468; High identification with a group suppresses collective guilt, not only enables it. — Torsten Masson and Markus Barth, The identification-guilt paradox…, 63

Broader Connections