Character is not a fixed trait but a freely chosen project the self maintains.
Evidence
Similarly what we call a person’s temperament or character but which is nothing but his free project in so far as it is-for-the-Other, appears also for the For-itself as an invariable unrealizable. Alain has perceived correctly that character is a vow. When a man says, “I am not easy to please,” he is entering into a free engagement with his ill-temper, and by the same token his words are a free interpretation of certain ambiguous details in his past. In this sense there is no character; there is only a project of oneself. — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1284
Categorization
- DEFINE: Defines character as a free project rather than a fixed substance — the ontological status of ‘temperament’ in Sartre’s system.
- XREF: Directly sets up Beauvoir’s ethics — the denial of fixed character underpins her refusal of a predetermined feminine ‘nature’. — connects to: Character and temperament differ only by the project of interpretation, not by substance.; Motives are freely constituted rather than psychologically forced.; The for-itself’s project is a concrete individual choice, not an abstract universal — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay on…, 1384 (+7 more)
Broader Connections
- Human beings create their own essence through action rather than inheriting a fixed nature
#corroborates(0.95) — Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist Café, 27 - Human beings are processes of their own actions, not fixed essences
#corroborates(0.92) — Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 1256 - Freedom requires choosing one’s own essence, not merely one’s acts
#expands(0.90) — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1126 - Moral standards are personally constructed, not passively absorbed
#corroborates(0.85) - Motives are freely constituted rather than psychologically forced.
#corroborates(0.82) - Innate qualities constrain but do not abolish freedom within a situation
#qualifies(0.80) — Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist Café, 717 - The for-itself desires to be its own foundation without annihilating its consciousness.
#expands(0.78) — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 361 - The for-itself’s project is a concrete individual choice, not an abstract universal
#expands(0.75) — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1384 - Grandeur in character requires an open future, not innate virtue
#complicates(0.72) — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 1745