Arab regimes risked their legitimacy by failing their own pan-Arab rhetoric.

Evidence

Arab leaders use or have used analogous words and intonations in their speeches. “The danger for Arab governments, then, was that by routinely failing to live up to Arab-inspired rhetoric and promises, they undermined the symbols and norms that they used to support their legitimacy” (Barnett, 1998: 48). Some pursued the dream of Arab unity more than others. They created schools and militias to indoctrinate Arabs with pan-Arabist ideas, and they even used their armies to spread the ideology. — Youssef Cherif, Neo-pan-Arabism, 23

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Names how pan-Arabist rhetoric functioned as a legitimacy contract, not just ideology.
  • XREF: connects to: Pan-Arab movements produced autocratic leaders despite democratic rhetoric — Youssef Cherif, Neo-pan-Arabism: a renewed contract of…, 18; Arab nationalism failed concretely on unity, Palestine, and economics — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 329; Neo-pan-Arabism sustains regime legitimacy rather than pursuing Arab unity. — Youssef Cherif, Neo-pan-Arabism: a renewed contract of…, 110 (+4 more)

Broader Connections