Anti-mosque litigation concentrates in majority-white suburbs where Muslim populations expanded.
Evidence
Anti-mosque litigation rarely occurs in inner cities that are primarily populated by minorities. Instead, the conflicts arise when the mosque construction occurs in majority-white suburbs. Unlike in the past, the mosques built from 2000 to 2016 have built-in suburbs following the expansion of Muslim populations outside the major metropolitan areas. ā Cyra Akila Choudhury, Racecraft and Identity in the Emergenceā¦, 471
Categorization
- XREF: Empirical substrate for a property-lawfare comparison with Black suburban integration fights and Azizās account of Muslim racialization. ā connects to: Anti-mosque activism parallels suburban resistance to racialized public housing ā Cyra Akila Choudhury, Racecraft and Identity in the Emergenceā¦, 493; Current Muslim targeting extends a long history of minority-religion racialization; Murfreesboroās white-majority demographics and segregated public housing frame its mosque conflict. (+3 more)
- SEED: Angle: āMosque Warsā as the suburban sequel to white flight ā land use as a racial boundary mechanism.
Broader Connections
- Anti-mosque activism parallels suburban resistance to racialized public housing
#expands(1.00) ā Cyra Akila Choudhury, Racecraft and Identity in the Emergenceā¦, 493 - Murfreesboroās white-majority demographics and segregated public housing frame its mosque conflict.
#exemplifies(1.00) - Whites are framed as individuals while Muslims are framed as an ominous monolith
#complicates(0.90) ā Khaled A. Beydoun, The New Crusades_ Islamophobia and theā¦, 938 - Current Muslim targeting extends a long history of minority-religion racialization
#complicates(0.80) - Muslims are racialized by reframing their religion as a violent ideology.
#complicates(0.80) - Islam functions as a racializing vehicle that fuses religion into racial difference.
#complicates(0.70) ā Cyra Akila Choudhury, Racecraft and Identity in the Emergenceā¦, 246