Anti-Blackness forms a single connected global phenomenon

Evidence

Justin Hansford, a law professor at Howard University, observed, “Anti-Blackness is a global phenomenon; although it manifests itself differently in different countries, it is part of the same hate, and it connects people who experience it all over the world.” — Khaled A. Beydoun, The New Crusades_ Islamophobia and the…, 1117

Categorization

• XREF: Complements the global-synthesis view of Islamophobia the reader is assembling; parallels the pan-Islamophobia framing from Iftikhar. — connects to: Europe’s contact with black peoples made Negroes the projected principle of evil; Modern surveillance is structured by anti-Blackness — , The Braided Reading EPUB: 5-Year…, 2569; Black struggles in the US function under domestic colonialism linked to worldwide anticolonialism (+11 more)
• corroborated: 3 independent passages support this claim — Khaled A. Beydoun, The New Crusades_ Islamophobia and the…, 1117

Broader Connections

• Blackness itself is criminalized as a threat irrespective of acts #exemplifies (0.70)
• Racism exists as a variable spectrum, not a single invariant form #contradicts (0.60)
• Anti-black racism within Muslim American communities remains unaddressed #exemplifies (0.55) — Khaled A. Beydoun, American Islamophobia_ Understanding…, 436
• Racism functions as practices that ascribe and legitimate social positions #expands (0.50)