Algerian war manpower losses strained France’s economy more than military outlay

Evidence

In the army as a whole, senior officers — the men of forty in Algeria — weighed down by all the burden of bad dreams and stresses that the past had imposed on their beloved army, left prematurely, settled down to writing their memoirs, or withdrew entirely. General André Beaufre, France’s greatest military thinker, who resigned rather than take command over a still bitterly divided army, died early. General Gambiez, the ill-starred Commander-in-Chief at the time of the 1961 generals’ putsch, retired in 1967 and took up writing history. Colonel Trinquier, the tough para leader during the Battle of Algiers, went to Katanga as a mercenary before the end of the Algerian war, then retired to devote himself to viticulture. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1665 (#expands, via linked claim)

The war in Algeria (which lasted nearly eight years—almost twice as long as the “Great War” of 1914–18) toppled six French prime ministers and the Fourth Republic itself. It came close to bringing down General de Gaulle and his Fifth Republic and confronted metropolitan France with the threat of civil war. Yet, when defeat led to the cession of this corner-stone of her empire where she had been “chez elle” for 132 years, out of it arose an incomparably greater France than the world had seen for many a generation. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 8 (#complicates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: French workers’ domestic resistance to capitalism shortened Algeria’s war; Algerian war conscription cost France more in lost productivity than in military outlay; The Algerian war emptied France’s officer corps of its finest leaders — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1665 (+1 more)

Broader Connections