Algeria would be lost on France’s interior political front, not on the military front
Evidence
Though the immediate cause of his defeat was the financial crisis in France, as always the dominant background factor was Algeria. “It is one of the characteristics of our regime”, remarked Jacques Soustelle in his book, Aimée et Souffrante Algérie, published that same year, “that no issue, however vital to the nation, is ever treated fundamentally and on its own account, but as a function of other questions and above all of the parliamentary situation”. He went on to predict, with some accuracy, that Algeria would be lost “not from a collapse on the military front in Algeria, but on the interior front in France”. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 749 (
#corroborates, via linked claim)
Colonialism shuts its eyes to the real facts of the problem. It imagines that our power is measured by the number of our heavy machine guns. This was true in the first months of 1955. It is no longer true today. First of all, because other elements have their weight in the scales of history. Next, because machine guns and cannons are no longer the weapons of the colonialist alone. — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 114 (
#corroborates, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: By late 1956 both France’s military and diplomatic options in Algeria had failed; Torture’s contested truth made it a lasting canker for France; The asymetric strengths of France and the F.L.N. reversed across the home-abroad divide. (+17 more)
Related
- Soustelle predicted France would lose Algeria on the home front, not militarily. (similarity 0.95)
- By late 1956 both France’s military and diplomatic options in Algeria had failed (similarity 0.89)
- Winning militarily while losing politically doomed the French army in Algeria (similarity 0.87)
- Colonial military dominance ceased to be decisive in Algeria’s war. (similarity 0.86)
- France’s Algerian military dominance coexisted with its political weakness at home (similarity 0.86)
- The French army in Algeria transformed from clumsy to effective by 1956 (similarity 0.86)
- Defeat in Algeria paradoxically produced a stronger France (similarity 0.86)
- Torture was the chief factor in France’s defeat. (similarity 0.86)
- Torture won the Battle of Algiers but lost the war for France (similarity 0.85)
- French workers’ domestic resistance to capitalism shortened Algeria’s war (similarity 0.85)
- France ending Algeria was a victory over itself, not a defeat (similarity 0.85)
- Torture’s Nazi echoes caused France’s defeat despite its military supremacy (similarity 0.84)
- The French army won militarily while losing the political and world battle (similarity 0.84)
- The Battle of Algiers marked the end of any possibility of negotiated settlement (similarity 0.84)
- Algeria’s loss paradoxically produced a stronger postcolonial France (similarity 0.84)
Broader Connections
- Soustelle predicted France would lose Algeria on the home front, not militarily.
#corroborates(0.90) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 749 - France’s Algerian military dominance coexisted with its political weakness at home
#corroborates(0.85) - Winning militarily while losing politically doomed the French army in Algeria
#expands(0.80) - Colonial military dominance ceased to be decisive in Algeria’s war.
#corroborates(0.80) — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 114 - France ending Algeria was a victory over itself, not a defeat
#expands(0.55) - Defeat in Algeria paradoxically produced a stronger France
#expands(0.50) - Algeria’s loss paradoxically produced a stronger postcolonial France
#expands(0.50) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 8 - Fouchet read France’s Algerian withdrawal as a victory over itself
#expands(0.50) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1621 - Torture won the Battle of Algiers but lost the war for France
#complicates(0.50) - De Gaulle’s Algeria offensive aimed partly to distract the army from politics
#complicates(0.40) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 952 - Torture in Algeria threatened France with state self-destruction
#complicates(0.40) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 734 - Torture boomeranged against France in the Algerian war
#complicates(0.40) - The ‘Algeria is France’ consensus spanned nearly the whole French political spectrum
#qualifies(0.40) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 317 - Torture more than any single factor caused France’s Algerian defeat
#complicates(0.35) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 51 - Torture’s Nazi echoes caused France’s defeat despite its military supremacy
#complicates(0.35)