Across EU states in 2001 no operable consensus definition of Islamophobia existed

Evidence

Having questioned the different NFPs, the project found that in seven of the fifteen, no clear or known definition of Islamophobia was operable, either through a lack of usage or a lack of conceptual recognition. Of the fifteen, two acknowledged that whilst the term was non-operational they could still provide a definition, three directly referenced the runnymede model, whereas three others offered different if not sometimes correlative definitions. So whilst the term Islamophobia was being used at the international level by the Un at this time, across the eU at least just under half of the member states had no formal concept or meaning of it, and elsewhere, little consensual agreement was identifiable. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 675

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Documents how little operational consensus existed on the term across EU member states.
  • XREF: connects to: The UN recognized Islamophobia in 2001 without ever defining it; The Copenhagen Declaration treated Islamophobia as self-evidently known without defining it — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 91; Islamophobia gained massive discursive resonance in Europe within about a decade — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 541 (+3 more)

Broader Connections