White supremacist perpetrators are rarely genuine lone wolves though framed as such

Evidence

If individuality is the essence of freedom, then whiteness privileges those who are white with an ideal pathway toward freedom. Islamophobia, on the other hand, caricatures Muslims as part of an unbending, violent whole, in turn binding its followers to the misdeeds (whether real or unreal) of its bad actors. But in a world where white supremacist terror is rapidly eclipsing other forms of armed vigilante violence, there are seldom, if ever, any “lone wolves.” — Khaled A. Beydoun, The New Crusades_ Islamophobia and the…, 915

Categorization

• QUESTION: What evidence supports that so-called lone-wolf white supremacist attacks are actually coordinated or networked?