Visible surveillance makes subjects police themselves without any force

Evidence

A real subjection is born mechanically from a fictitious relation. So it is not necessary to use force to constrain the convict to good behaviour, the madman to calm, the worker to work, the schoolboy to application, the patient to the observation of the regulations. Bentham was surprised that panoptic institutions could be so light: there were no more bars, no more chains, no more heavy locks; all that was needed was that the separations should be clear and the openings well arranged. … He who is subjected to a field of visibility, and who knows it, assumes responsibility for the constraints of power; he makes them play spontaneously upon himself; he inscribes in himself the power relation in which he simultaneously plays both roles; he becomes the principle of his own subjection. — Michel Foucault, Discipline & Punish- The Birth of the…, 315

Categorization

  • XREF: The ‘principle of his own subjection’ is exactly what Orwell dramatizes in Winston’s surveillance-fearing interiority — supports the reader’s internalized-panopticon claim. — connects to: Unlocatable individual addressing makes all prisoners assume they are watched — Jeremy Bentham, The Panopticon Writings, 46; One observation action suffices to make prisoners police their own behavior permanently — Jeremy Bentham, The Panopticon Writings, 59; Invisible inspection can awe prisoners to silence without any physical restraint — Jeremy Bentham, The Panopticon Writings, 288 (+13 more)
  • ADDENDUM: The economic ‘lightness’ of panoptic control — no bars, no chains — parallels how the immodesty panic articles treat social norms as self-enforcing rather than legally imposed.

Broader Connections