The Panopticon is an abstract diagram of power, not a literal building

Evidence

But the Panopticon must not be understood as a dream building: it is the diagram of a mechanism of power reduced to its ideal form; its functioning, abstracted from any obstacle, resistance or friction, must be represented as a pure architectural and optical system: it is in fact a figure of political technology that may and must be detached from any specific use. — Michel Foucault, Discipline & Punish- The Birth of the…, 318

Categorization

  • DEFINE: This is the move that lets Foucault (and the reader) extend the panopticon from prisons to all institutions — it is a ‘figure’ or diagram, a pure form of political technology.
  • XREF: connects to: The panopticon’s power rests on a fiction at its core — Jeremy Bentham, The Panopticon Writings, 31; Panoptic power derives from invisible omnipresence rather than real presence — Jeremy Bentham, The Panopticon Writings, 38

Broader Connections