The oppressed are inside the oppressive structure, not marginal to it.

Evidence

The truth is, however, that the oppressed are not ā€œmarginals,ā€ are not people living ā€œoutsideā€ society. They have always been ā€œinsideā€ā€”inside the structure which made them ā€œbeings for others.ā€ The solution is not to ā€œintegrateā€ them into the structure of oppression, but to transform that structure so that they can become ā€œbeings for themselves.ā€ Such transformation, of course, would undermine the oppressors’ purposes; hence their utilization of the banking concept of education to avoid the threat of student conscientização. — Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, 212

Categorization

  • QUESTION: For the redesign: what does ā€˜transforming the structure, not integrating the person’ look like concretely in the reader’s actual learning situation?
  • XREF: connects to: Women’s oppression differs from class oppression because women share solidarity with their oppressors — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 147; Internal exile affects marginalized few, not majorities facing open oppression — Ɖdouard Glissant, Poetics of Relation, 156