The CFA franc’s obscurity from public debate was deliberately engineered

Evidence

This situation owes nothing to chance. It is even, to some extent, engineered. Since the colonial period, every effort has been made to ensure that the users of the CFA franc know as little as possible about the device hidden behind these three enigmatic letters. It is precisely this invisibility, or more precisely this smokescreen, that Yapsy’s underwater rope illustrates so well. The reason for this concealment is easy to understand: the mechanism underlying the CFA franc is simply devious. — Fanny Pigeaud_ Ndongo Samba Sylla, Africa’s Last Colonial Currency, 43 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

For a long time, much effort has been put into keeping the topic of the CFA franc and the issues that surround it shielded from the public debate, in France as well as in Africa. Being poorly informed on the topic, citizens lacked the tools to question the system. However, in recent years, the CFA franc has ceased to be a matter debated solely by experts. Today it is the subject of articles, events, television shows and conferences on the African continent and in France. The demands to end the CFA franc are multiplying and the pressure is increasing. — Fanny Pigeaud_ Ndongo Samba Sylla, Africa’s Last Colonial Currency, 320 (#contradicts, via linked claim)

Social networks play an important role in the anti-CFA franc mobilisations: they allow for information and opinions to spread rapidly. In May 2018, for example, an image depicting ‘the first ten richest countries in Africa in 2018’ according to the AfDB enjoyed a wide circulation. The text read: ‘No country on this list uses the CFA franc, every country on this list has its own currency.’ Social networks also gave ample visibility to the unusual protest gesture of the Franco-Beninese activist Kemi Seba, the founder of the NGO Urgences Panafricanistes, who, in August 2017, burned a 5,000 CFA franc banknote during a demonstration ‘against the Françafrique’ organised in Dakar. This spectacular stunt, aimed at denouncing a ‘political-economic scandal of the colonial order’, had a strong echo among part of the African youth. The consequences weren’t long in coming: a few days later, Kemi Seba was arrested, based on a complaint filed by the BCEAO for the ‘deliberate destruction of legal tender notes’. He was released after the trial on 29 August, but was expelled shortly thereafter to France, as the Senegalese authorities believed his presence on the Senegalese territory was ‘a serious threat to public order’. — Fanny Pigeaud_ Ndongo Samba Sylla, Africa’s Last Colonial Currency, 325 (#responds-to, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Criticizing the CFA franc publicly risked dismissal from official posts; The CFA franc functions as a political instrument of pressure over 15 African states.; The CFA franc re-entered public debate around 2015–16 after decades of obscurity — Fanny Pigeaud_ Ndongo Samba Sylla, Africa’s Last Colonial Currency, 321 (+3 more)

Broader Connections