Supreme Court certiorari criteria are discretionary guides, not binding rules.
Evidence
“Considerations Governing Review on Certiorari,” offers some guidance (see Box 5.5), but the justices can grant review when the listed factors are absent or deny review even when they are present. To some extent, the criteria used in voting on certiorari petitions may be idiosyncratic, varying from justice to justice and even from case to case. Nonetheless, some general observations are possible. — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 1512
Categorization
- DEFINE: Establishes that certiorari review is discretionary rather than a matter of right — a foundational concept for the course.
- XREF: connects to: Supreme Court certiorari votes are cast without published explanation, obscuring their criteria. — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 1511; Judicial discretion is channeled by constraints, not eliminated. — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 188; Courts follow canons of construction as guidelines, not binding rules — Lawrence M. Friedman and Grant M. Hayden, American Law: An Introduction, 498 (+10 more)
Broader Connections
- Judicial discretion is channeled by constraints, not eliminated.
#expands(0.95) — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 188 - Courts follow canons of construction as guidelines, not binding rules
#exemplifies(0.90) — Lawrence M. Friedman and Grant M. Hayden, American Law, 498 - Constitutional law’s foundational modalities derive legitimacy from use alone, not external validation.
#complicates(0.80) — Philip Chase Bobbitt, Reflections Inspired by My Critics, 59 - The Constitution, not its own precedents, is the Supreme Court’s supreme authority.
#complicates(0.80) — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 1401 - The Supreme Court ruled religious accommodation duties apply even without explicit requests
#complicates(0.75) — Arsalan Iftikhar, Fear of a Muslim Planet_ Global…, 437 - A settled statutory interpretation binds later courts like law, not dictum.
#complicates(0.75) — Henry M. Hart, Jr. and Albert M. Sacks, The Legal Process, 3173 - Precedent binds lower courts to higher rulings, but not courts of equal rank.
#complicates(0.70) — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 2484 - Courts reason in terms of legal rights and duties, not costs and benefits.
#complicates(0.70) — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 2855 - Judges may not comment on government policy or law merits.
#complicates(0.70) — Lynley Hood, A City Possessed, 3260 - Most Supreme Court cert petitions are never examined by the justices themselves
#complicates(0.70) — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 907 - Supreme Court decisions establish broad legal standards, not just case outcomes
#complicates(0.70) — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 951 - Judicial independence safeguards do not insulate judges from the political environment.
#complicates(0.70) — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 2578