Segregation was reframed as private market choice, not public policy

Evidence

Throughout the 1950s the West Side Mutual Development Committee used its tremendous influence to negotiate conflicts over Atlanta’s neighborhoods “within the framework of the housing market.” Practically speaking, this meant working along segregated lines. “There are really two real estate markets—one Negro and one white,” the WSMDC conceded in 1958. This resulted not from any public policy of segregation, the committee claimed, but rather from private preferences. According to the WSMDC’s technical adviser, Robert Stuart, “the decisions of thousands of individual buyers and sellers of property exercising their constitutional rights [are what] determines whether a particular area is white or Negro.” … Its pronouncements—this area will stay white, that section is a lost cause—attached an air of certainty to otherwise unpredictable situations. In many cases, WSMDC predictions became self-fulfilling prophecies. — Kevin M. Kruse, White Flight, 186

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly connects to Milgrom-style analysis of markets and to the broader pattern in the reader’s library of how racial ideology is laundered through market rhetoric; resonates with ‘color-blind’ conservatism as market outcomes. — connects to: Residential segregation was deliberately constructed, not natural or market-driven — Luke W. Cole and Sheila R. Foster, From the Ground Up: Environmental…, 340; Segregation was deliberately engineered through planning policy, not emergent preference. — Matthew D. Lassiter, The Suburban Origins of “Color-Blind”…, 21; Residential segregation is an artifact of municipal policy, not of individual white choices — Matthew D. Lassiter, The Suburban Origins of “Color-Blind”…, 29 (+9 more)
  • DEFINE: Close reading opening passage — this is exactly the move where ‘segregation as private preference’ gets articulated.
  • SEED: Candidate for the thesis paragraph: how the two-market framing converts government-enforced segregation into a market outcome.

Broader Connections