Scottish disunity stemmed from racial and cultural divisions.

Evidence

The land was divided in race, in speech, and in culture. … The rift between Highlands and Lowlands was more than a geographical distinction. — Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking…, 503

Categorization

• corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking…, 503
• XREF: connects to: Cultural traits like language, clothing, and religious practice can racialize a group.; Cultural racism substitutes cultural traits for biological ones in racializing groups.; Racialization operates through cultural traits and social interactions, not only physical cues.

Broader Connections

• Cultural traits like language, clothing, and religious practice can racialize a group. #expands (0.50)
• Cultural racism substitutes cultural traits for biological ones in racializing groups. #expands (0.50)
• Racialization operates through cultural traits and social interactions, not only physical cues. #expands (0.45)