Revolutionary situations recur often but rarely become outcomes

Evidence

More generally, comparisons among the six European regions reinforce the main point of my argument: the changing structure of regimes largely determined the frequency and character of revolutionary situations. — Charles Tilly, Regimes and Repertoires, 1045 (#expands, via linked claim)

The issue of whether political violence is ever morally justifiable is made more complex by the fact that successful revolutions, including the French and American Revolutions of the 18th century, began as seemingly unjustifiable acts of mass violence. That they are now seen as legitimate protest movements is at least partially attributable to the fact that they were successful; these examples suggest that at least sometimes the ends do justify the means. — John T. Jost and Jim Sidanius, Political Psychology, 152 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: The French Revolution supplied usable models but not general laws of revolution — Charles Tilly, Regimes and Repertoires, 954; Revolutionary outcomes can occur without revolutionary situations via five pathways; Rapid opportunity shifts ignite spirals of contention reaching revolutionary extremes — Charles Tilly, Regimes and Repertoires, 280 (+3 more)

Broader Connections