Radical and subversive thought has always been integral to Islamic history

Evidence

Beginning with Ibn al-Muqaffa’ (died 760 CE), there has been scarcely a period when radical and subversive thought has not been integral to Islamic intellectual history. — Hamid Dabashi, Brown Skin, White Masks, 515

Categorization

  • XREF: Counters the common assumption in current discourse that critique of Islam is alien to the tradition itself.