Islamic doctrine has justified opposite political programs alike

Evidence

If we come to realize that, as many scholars have recently noted, Islamic doctrine can be seen as justifying capitalism as well as socialism, militancy as well as fatalism, ecumenism as well as exclusivism, we begin to sense the tremendous lag between academic descriptions of Islam (that are inevitably caricatured in the media) and the particular realities to be found within the Islamic world. — Edward W. Said, Covering Islam, 76

Categorization

  • XREF: Echoes the determinist-vs-instrumentalist debate on religion in politics — same range of justifications seen for Christianity and others.