Power operates as modalized possibility rather than actual force or capability

Evidence

We cannot here go into the details of the forms in which meta-communication relating to power can be pursued. For our purpose we are mainly interested in seeing that distinguishing between code and process takes the form of a modalizing of communicative acts. This modalizing – and not, for instance, an ability, strength or potential inherent in the power-holder, and also not merely the means at his disposal – forms the basis of the fact that power is effective as a bare possibility, even without engaging the so-called instruments of power. — Niklas Luhmann, Trust and Power, 629

Categorization

• DEFINE: Core Luhmann definition: modalization, not force or potential, is what makes power effective as a bare possibility.
• XREF: connects to: Even the most powerful now are objects without autonomy; The concept is a formative power, not an empty receptacle — Catherine Malabou, The Future of Hegel: Plasticity,…, 208; Actualized forms discharge their potential energy to free future possibilities — Catherine Malabou, The Future of Hegel: Plasticity,…, 1129 (+4 more)