Only the Greek carbonarist revolution of 1820-21 achieved durable results

Evidence

1820-21 was the year of the first wave of “carbonarist” revolutions in Italy, France, Spain, Greece, etc. Only the Greek revolution had any durable results, but in various of the Italian states the risings had some initial success, notably in Piedmont, and at Naples. The second wave of carbonarist risings occurred in 1831, affecting notably Modena, Parma and the Papal State. — Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 2012

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: The 1820-21 carbonarist risings failed durably except in Greece; Early nineteenth-century carbonarist revolutions failed across Europe except in Greece
  • yield-rescued: below the book’s yield-target cutoff, included anyway for connecting to: The 1820-21 carbonarist risings failed durably except in Greece; Early nineteenth-century carbonarist revolutions failed across Europe except in Greece

Broader Connections