Modern genocide requires bureaucracy meeting a rationally engineered social design

Evidence

Bureaucracy is intrinsically capable of genocidal action. To engage in such an action, it needs an encounter with another invention of modernity: a bold design of a better, more reasonable and rational social order – say a racially uniform, or a classless society – and above all the capacity of drawing such designs and determination to make them efficacious. Genocide follows when two common and abundant inventions of modern times meet. It is only their meeting which has been, thus far, uncommon and rare. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 309

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Core definitional claim of Bauman’s scaffold: genocide as a conjunction of two specifically modern inventions, not a return to barbarism.
  • XREF: Directly portable to the Islamophobia readings — the same structure of rationalized administration plus a utopian social design applies to other exclusionary projects. — connects to: Modern execution technologies fused democratic equality with mass-scale killing. — Achille Mbembe, Necropolitics, 50; Potent technology plus designed-order ambition produced modern genocide — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 620; Instrumental rationality cannot prevent mass atrocities and normalizes social engineering. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 83 (+13 more)
  • QUESTION: Bauman says this meeting has been ‘uncommon and rare’ — worth asking what factors keep it rare, since he doesn’t specify drivers.

Broader Connections