Genocide is a normal potential of modernity, not its malfunction.

Evidence

Not being an immanent attribute of modern society, they are not an alien phenomenon either. As far as modernity goes, genocide is neither abnormal nor a case of malfunction. It demonstrates what the rationalizing, engineering tendency of modernity is capable of if not checked and mitigated, if the pluralism of social powers is indeed eroded – as the modern ideal of purposefully designed, fully controlled, conflict-free, orderly and harmonious society would have it. Any impoverishment of grass-root ability to articulate interests and self-govern, every assault on social and cultural pluralism and the opportunities of its political expression, every attempt to fence off the untramelled freedom of the state by a wall of political secrecy, each step towards the weakening of the social foundations of political democracy make a social disaster on a Holocaust scale just a little bit more feasible. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 332

Categorization

  • DEEPTHINKING: The claim that genocide is neither abnormal nor malfunction but the capability of modernity’s rationalizing tendency, plus the cumulative list of pluralism-eroding steps that make disaster ‘a little bit more feasible,’ resists one-sentence summary and reframes how to weigh assaults on pluralism.
  • XREF: This connects to the reader’s planned toolkit category on how modern bureaucratic rationality enables mass exclusion. — connects to: The Holocaust was a product of modernity, not pre-modern barbarity. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 82; Heterophobia and boundary anxieties do not directly cause genocide. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 232; Genocide is creative weeding, not destructive hatred — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 268 (+6 more)

Broader Connections