The Holocaust combined long-festering social tensions with the rational instruments modernity created

Evidence

The Holocaust was a unique encounter between the old tensions which modernity ignored, slighted or failed to resolve – and the powerful instruments of rational and effective action that modern development itself brought into being. Even if their encounter was unique and called for a rare combination of circumstances, the factors that came together in that encounter were, and are still, ubiquitous and ‘normal’. Not enough has been done after the Holocaust to fathom the awesome potential of these factors and less still to paralyse their potentially gruesome effects. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 32

Categorization

  • XREF: This frames the scaffolding claim that the Holocaust is not an aberration but an expression of modernity — directly the through-line the Islamophobia readings will assume about modern racism and administrative exclusion. — connects to: All Holocaust scholarship is ultimately a debate over modernity’s self-image. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 631; The Holocaust is a product of modern rational society, not a Jewish problem alone — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 21; The Holocaust resulted from an unchained state wielding violence and engineering ambitions — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 29 (+11 more)
  • SEED: The ‘rare combination of circumstances’ framing is an article angle: bureaucratic rationality as the enabling condition for mass atrocity, generalizable beyond the Holocaust.

Broader Connections