Loudness models need 100-200 ms time constants to capture temporal integration and post-masking.
Evidence
The last processing block in the model shown in Figure 13.3 utilizes larger time constants to emulate temporal integration and post-masking phenomena. Moreover, the energy of the input signal is low-pass filtered using time constants of 100β200 ms to simulate temporal integration, and post-masking is emulated using the same time constant in a non-linear filter that effectively prolongs the recovery time of the processing block. This block is needed, for example, when modelling dynamic loudness perception. β Ville Pulkki, Matti Karjalainen, Communication Acoustics- Anβ¦, 1627
Categorization
- DEFINE: Specifies the concrete time constants (100β200 ms) used to emulate temporal integration and post-masking in auditory models.
- XREF: connects to: Modeling time-varying loudness requires emulating temporal integration and post-masking.; Static loudness models fail on time-variant sounds, motivating frame-based temporal integration models; Loudness processing acts as a temporal low-pass filter with about 45 ms integration time β Professor Dr.-Ing. Hugo Fastl, Professor Dr.-Ing. Eberhard, Psychoacoustics- Facts and Models, 1295 (+3 more)
Broader Connections
- Hearing forms loudness by integrating sound energy over about 100-200 ms
#corroborates(0.90) β Ville Pulkki, Matti Karjalainen, Communication Acoustics- Anβ¦, 1171 - Modeling time-varying loudness requires emulating temporal integration and post-masking.
#expands(0.85) - Static loudness models fail on time-variant sounds, motivating frame-based temporal integration models
#corroborates(0.82) - Loudness processing acts as a temporal low-pass filter with about 45 ms integration time
#qualifies(0.80) β Professor Dr.-Ing. Hugo Fastl, Professor Dr.-Ing. Eberhard, Psychoacoustics- Facts and Models, 1295 - Hearing integrates sound intensity over a fixed 200 ms window
#corroborates(0.78) - Sounds under 200 milliseconds need more amplitude to be perceived equally loud
#expands(0.75) β David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 669