Local republics sustained resistance after their formal armies collapsed.

Evidence

As hardship and casualties compounded took an increasing toll of the battle-trained moudjahiddine, their replacements — often drafted direct from the fidayine, or village militia, because nothing but a trickle of reinforcements was getting through the Morice Line — showed a distinct drop in combat value. By the time of the Melun negotiations in the middle of 1960, war-weariness and a defensive mentality had made their greatest impact on the interior and, from the A.L.N.’s point of view, the war was definitely running down. Therefore, on this tangible and readily discernible evidence Challe could well claim to have been proved right in all his calculations. Yet, paradoxically, while the armed rebellion might be seen to be “withering away”, at the same time the political imprint of the revolution was imposing itself more and more indelibly on the population. As the katibas disintegrated under Challe’s pressure, their members would filter back to their own villages and often, far from abandoning the cause, they would there reinforce the political struggle by establishing new clandestine cells under the Organisation Politico-Administrative. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1228 (#qualifies, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Military defeat of the rebellion coincided with its growing political entrenchment among civilians; The military defeat of the maquis shifted resistance into political clandestine organization among villagers. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1228; Military defeat of guerrilla bands shifted rather than ended the revolution’s political impact

Broader Connections