Isma’il’s Sudan expansion debts caused Egypt’s foreign control and British occupation

Evidence

The chapter concludes with the ways in which Sudanese figures debated the issue of unity with Egypt under the watchful eyes of British administrators in the Sudan, and a discussion of how the dualism of the colonized colonizer was viewed by people in the Sudan, nominally colonized by both Great Britain and Egypt. — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 121 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

A further irony in the situation was the way Fawzï justified his right to high rank through his actions as a colonizing officer of the Egyptian army. If anything clearly emerges from these parallels it is that the idea of colonialism was much more fluid, much less dependent on the European model. After all, Egyptians in 1882 were negotiators familiar with the Ottoman Empire and fearful of the threat of European colonization, and yet also eager to see themselves as a nation in a synonymous position of power. — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 527 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Egypt simultaneously became a British colony and lost its own Sudanese colony in 1884; Egypt’s 1875 bankruptcy led to Anglo-French financial control of its treasury. — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 441; Egyptian administration of Sudan introduced Western colonial tensions to interior Africa (+7 more)

Broader Connections