Information about partners’ past behavior is essential for punishing cheaters.

Evidence

If traders do not query the LM, then they will have insufficient information to administer punishments, so once again Cheating will go unpunished. The LM institution encourages queries by making them a condition for appealing to the LM. and, as we have seen, querying deters Cheating. At equilibrium, traders who fail to query are constantly Cheated by their trading partners. — PAUL R. MILGRO, PAUL R. MILGRO - THE ROLE OF…, 120

Categorization

  • XREF: Relates to the general economics-of-institutions literature on reputation and punishment as cooperation mechanisms (Greif, North, Milgrom’s own Law Merchant work). — connects to: Trustworthy behavior requires some information cost, but imperfect information can suffice. — PAUL R. MILGRO, PAUL R. MILGRO - THE ROLE OF…, 131

Broader Connections