Inductive generalization derives universal legal rules from repeated particular case outcomes
Evidence
Inductive generalization: Also known as induction by enumeration, this is the process of arriving at general or universal propositions from the particular facts of experience, relying on the principle of induction. The premises are instances of certain facts with accompanying legal consequences which repeatedly accompany one another (legal rules) from which it is concluded that the legal consequence will always accompany the facts (legal principle). — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 546
Inductive generalization underlies the development of the common law. From many specific case holdings, we reach a generalized proposition. — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 565
Categorization
- XREF: XREF: Common law development through precedent. — connects to: Judicial generalization and analogical reasoning constitute the process of induction — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 676; Legal classifications and rules evolve through ongoing application to cases — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 243; The legal form of composition fallacies moves from specifics to generalities. — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 1219 (+16 more)
- corroborated: 3 independent passages support this claim — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 546; Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 565
Broader Connections
- Judicial generalization and analogical reasoning constitute the process of induction
#expands(0.80) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 676 - Common law rules arise from comparing cases, not from tracing prior logic
#corroborates(0.75) — Burton, Steven J, An Introduction to Law and Legal…, 222 - Legal classifications and rules evolve through ongoing application to cases
#corroborates(0.70) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 243 - Legal reasoning employs both deductive and inductive processes iteratively.
#expands(0.70) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 312 - Legal precepts evolve slowly as working hypotheses continually retested in courts
#corroborates(0.70) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 644 - Common law adjudication cycles induction and deduction into new rules
#expands(0.70) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 168 - Inductive reasoning allows the law to adapt to changing societal times.
#expands(0.70) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 613 - Inductive legal generalization produces workable probabilities rather than absolute truths.
#qualifies(0.65) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 339 - Inductive enumeration and legal analogy differ only in conclusion breadth
#expands(0.60) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 548 - Valid legal analogies depend on relevant similarities rather than case quantities
#qualifies(0.60) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 343 - Deductive legal analysis applies established characteristic propositions to new cases
#responds-to(0.60) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 680 - Legal reasoning yields probability rather than absolute mathematical truths
#qualifies(0.60) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 242 - Courts extend general rules without committing a fallacy when underlying conditions match.
#qualifies(0.60) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 1112 - The scope and meaning of legal rules depend on factual similarities
#corroborates(0.60) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 151 - The legal form of composition fallacies moves from specifics to generalities.
#corroborates(0.50) — Ruggero J. Aldisert, Agatha D. Aldisert, Logic for Lawyers- A Guide to Clear…, 1219