Inclusive conspiracies become unfalsifiable since all outside sources are complicit

Evidence

As Valerian puts it, “As a result of the suppression and compartmentalization of information, cultures have been fragmented into several distinct groups and mind sets which both coexist and oppose each other.” He clearly believes that he has discovered the suppressed synthesis. — Michael Barkun, A Culture of Conspiracy, 477 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

In the years before Covid, floating conspiracy claims seemed to be a kind of hobby for Wolf. She hopped from one theory to another—Ebola, Snowden, 5G, ISIS—but never stayed with any one subject for long, certainly not long enough to actually prove anything. She was just “raising flags” and “asking questions,” and then she invariably moved on. This is classic “conspiracy without the theory,” as described by Russell Muirhead and Nancy L. Rosenblum in their 2020 book, A Lot of People Are Saying, part of the growing body of literature attempting to make sense of the surge in belief in a wide range of off-the-wall, unproven claims. — Naomi Klein, Doppelganger, 93 (#expands, via linked claim)

It kept on going because, as in so many cases of conspiracism, a subculture based upon nonfalsifi able beliefs constituted itself. The proof in this case lay in the fact that the birther subculture maintained itself even after the April 27 announcement, since for its members the birth certifi cate that the White House provided could only be fraudulent. Within their closed system, it must necessarily have been a forgery. — Michael Barkun, A Culture of Conspiracy, 891 (#exemplifies, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • recurring: this claim recurs 2 times within its source
  • XREF: connects to: Conspiracy theories become unfalsifiable by dismissing skeptic evidence as planted; Conspiracy claims can float unattached to any settled belief system — Naomi Klein, Doppelganger: A Trip into the Mirror…, 93; Bare-assertion conspiracism demands no errant facts to explain — Russell Muirhead and Nancy L. Rosenblum, A Lot of People Are Saying: The New…, 63 (+4 more)

Broader Connections