Identity denial decreases belonging, then increases effort to regain inclusion in the excluding group.

Evidence

Acceptance threat may be elicited by experiences of identity denial (e.g., to be perceived as not ‘Black enough’ or not ‘really Asian’; Campion 2019; Chen et al. 2019; Franco et al. 2016). This form of exclusion or rejection from a group may decrease Mixed individuals’ feelings of belonging to this group (Franco et al. 2021), which may in turn increase the need for it (Williams and Nida 2011). Ostracized individuals have been shown to try to reclaim belongingness by gaining re-inclusion in the excluding group (Williams 2007). A simple generalization of these findings to Mixed individuals fuels the hypothesis that identity threats trigger increased attempts to re-establish inclusion into the excluding group. — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or Neither, 108

Categorization

  • QUESTION: The mixed member’s alternative exit — shifting to the other parent group — is the article’s own rival hypothesis to re-inclusion (raised in the next paragraph). For the reader’s question, that alternative is precisely what essentialist ingroup pressure should foreclose or permit depending on how the member fits the category.
  • XREF: Connects to the reader’s dynamic of the internally heterogeneous member who gets told they’re ‘not really X’ and must decide between redoubling X-identification and defecting, echoing similar identity-denial dynamics from the mixed-literature generally. — connects to: Mixed individuals face recurring identity questions, denials of belonging, and family pressures to choose — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or…, 86; Identity denial may make mixed-race people shift identification to a different ingroup — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or…, 119; Ingroup rejection lowers belonging yet paradoxically heightens the need for it — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or…, 118 (+2 more)

Broader Connections