Horizontal protest movements that refuse representation get co-opted or crushed by existing powers

Evidence

To sum up the dynamic at work here—in Egypt, in Turkey, and indeed across the mass protest decade—Tuğal paraphrased one of Marx’s most famous lines, in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte: “Those who cannot represent themselves will be represented.” — Vincent Bevins, If We Burn, 444

Categorization

  • XREF: Echoes the author’s ongoing argument about representation deficits in horizontal movements; connects to broader literatures on Occupy and Spanish Indignados failures. — connects to: Prefigurative organizers treated their horizontal democratic process as the movement’s very goal — Vincent Bevins, If We Burn: The Mass Protest Decade and…, 130; A major Brazilian protest movement organized as consensus-based and leaderless by design — Vincent Bevins, If We Burn: The Mass Protest Decade and…, 149; Mass protest without a vanguard naturally occupies symbolic space rather than seizing state power — Vincent Bevins, If We Burn: The Mass Protest Decade and…, 225 (+18 more)
  • SEED: A potential essay angle: the representability paradox of horizontalist mass movements — why refusing to appoint spokespeople leaves a vacuum that established power fills.

Broader Connections