Haitian victory inspired slave insolence across the Americas
Evidence
At the very same moment European labor was being thrown off the land and herded into a newly formed industrial order, Robinson argues, African labor was being drawn into the orbit of the world system through the transatlantic slave trade. European civilization, either through feudalism or the nascent industrial order, did not simply penetrate African village culture. To understand the dialectic of African resistance to enslavement and exploitation, in other words, we need to look outside the orbit of capitalism—we need to look West and Central African culture. Robinson observes, “Marx had not realized fully that the cargoes of laborers also contained African cultures, critical mixes and admixtures of language and thought, of cosmology and metaphysics, of habits, beliefs, and morality. These were the actual terms of their humanity. These cargoes, then, did not consist of intellectual isolates or deculturated Blacks—men, women, and children separated from their previous universe. African labor brought the past with it, a past that had produced it and settled on it the first elements of consciousness and comprehension” (121). — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 20 (
#complicates, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: Renaming the nation Haiti negated the entire history of European empire in the Americas; Haitian victory triggered the Louisiana Purchase and expanded US slavery; Slave rebellion in Jamaica forced British abolition from above (+10 more)
Related
- Caribbean rebels consciously modeled their revolts on the Haitian revolution (similarity 0.84)
- Enslavement transferred complete African ontological and social systems to the Americas (similarity 0.83)
- Haiti’s slave armies defeated the era’s most sophisticated militaries by 1804. (similarity 0.83)
- Haitian independence inspired slave revolts and black consciousness across the Americas. (similarity 0.82)
- Metaphysical belief in Africa as homeland sustained Haitian rebellion against cannon with disproportionate losses (similarity 0.82)
- Slaves’ West and Central African roots shaped New World resistance to slavery. (similarity 0.82)
- Haitian slaves defeated three European armies and ended slavery permanently (similarity 0.82)
- News of the Haitian Revolution inspired slaves across the Americas to revolt (similarity 0.82)
- Haitian slaves matched Europe’s revolutionary wars in capacity and heroism (similarity 0.82)
- Haitian victory triggered the Louisiana Purchase and expanded US slavery (similarity 0.82)
- Contemporary slaves understood Haiti’s revolution better than later historians would. (similarity 0.81)
- Haitian slaves were not a Marxian proletariat yet shared its historical formation (similarity 0.81)
- The African-born majority of Haitian slaves shaped the coming revolution (similarity 0.80)
- The Haitian Revolution initiated worldwide antiracist slave-revolt movements (similarity 0.80)
- Slave societies across the Americas watched the 13-year Haitian Revolution with opposite emotions. (similarity 0.80)
Broader Connections
- Slave rebellion in Jamaica forced British abolition from above
#corroborates(0.50) - Spanish Mexico faced widespread slave insurrections in the 1500s
#exemplifies(0.40) - Metaphysical belief in Africa as homeland sustained Haitian rebellion against cannon with disproportionate losses
#complicates(0.30) - African slaves carried their full cultures and consciousness into the New World
#complicates(0.30) — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 20