Guerrilla tactics and psychological deception defeated a French mountain expedition.

Evidence

As the columns marched up into the mountains, they were “assailed from all sides by blacks they could not see,” who shot at them and rolled rocks down from above. Two hundred white soldiers were killed and several captured. Blanchelande watched in horror as the head of one of his officers—recognizable from a distance because of his white hair—was lifted on a pike above the insurgent camp. The victorious rebels shouted “Long live the king!” and “Long live Blanchelande!” in order to make the whites think there were “traitors among them.” The expedition was an embarrassing and costly failure. — Dubois, Laurent, Avengers of the New World_ The Story of…, 479

Categorization

Category: Causal Relationships

Broader Connections