France framed its civilizing mission as a duty to defend individual rights

Evidence

The French, naturally, did not see their conquest in such base terms as control and domination. Rather, as the quote from Napoleon’s manifesto suggests, their goal was to restore Egypt to its glorious past of “great cities” and “wide canals.” France would, they thought, save a once-great country from ruin and show the natives what they once were and could become again under French tutelage. This paternalistic logic became more developed as the European colonial mission grew; Rudyard Kipling immortalized it in his 1899 poem “The White Man’s Burden.” Its French variant, mission civilisatrice, was used to great success to win domestic consent for colonial conquests in a nation founded on the ideas of liberté, égalité, fraternité (liberty, equality, and fraternity). — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 115 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: The concept of a French mission to civilize was born with the Republic.; Revolutionary logic granted France a mandate to transform all humankind.; French republican ideology explicitly dictated an antislavery civilizing mission abroad. (+7 more)

Broader Connections