Even critics of French colonial methods accepted the civilizing mission premise.
Evidence
The French, naturally, did not see their conquest in such base terms as control and domination. Rather, as the quote from Napoleon’s manifesto suggests, their goal was to restore Egypt to its glorious past of “great cities” and “wide canals.” France would, they thought, save a once-great country from ruin and show the natives what they once were and could become again under French tutelage. This paternalistic logic became more developed as the European colonial mission grew; Rudyard Kipling immortalized it in his 1899 poem “The White Man’s Burden.” Its French variant, mission civilisatrice, was used to great success to win domestic consent for colonial conquests in a nation founded on the ideas of liberté, égalité, fraternité (liberty, equality, and fraternity). — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 115 (
#corroborates, via linked claim)
As was true of the revolts during the war years, ignoring this threat would diminish the authority of the Government General. Silencing Diagne nevertheless required greater diplomacy than putting down armed rebellion, in part because the weapons Diagne wielded to contest colonial rule were the very promises France had made in coming to West Africa in the first place. Diagne astutely couched his reformist demands in the language of the mission civilisatrice and interspersed his criticisms of the colonial system with declarations of loyalty to France. — Alice L. Conklin, A Mission to Civilize_ The Republican…, 545 (
#expands, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: The civilizing mission won domestic French consent for colonial conquest — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 115; Colonial critics could wield France’s own civilizing promises against it. — Alice L. Conklin, A Mission to Civilize_ The Republican…, 545; France’s civilizing mission was not chiefly about cultural assimilation
Related
- The civilizing mission won domestic French consent for colonial conquest (similarity 0.93)
- France’s railway-building ‘civilizing’ of peasants supplied the colonial template (similarity 0.90)
- France framed its civilizing mission as a duty to defend individual rights (similarity 0.89)
- Civilizing-mission ideology won home consent among nations professing equality (similarity 0.89)
- Colonial powers devised civilizing-mission ideology to win domestic consent for conquest. (similarity 0.89)
- The concept of a French mission to civilize was born with the Republic. (similarity 0.88)
- Colonial critics could wield France’s own civilizing promises against it. (similarity 0.85)
- French colonialism in West Africa operated through an internally coherent civilizing logic. (similarity 0.82)
- Civilizing-mission ideology deflected contradiction between French democratic values and colonial conquest (similarity 0.82)
- France’s own civilizing promises became weapons its colonial subjects could wield against it (similarity 0.82)
- Even critics framed French colonialism as disguised utilitarian egoism. (similarity 0.81)
- The civilizing mission ideology constrained what French colonial governors could actually do. (similarity 0.81)
- Postwar French colonial doctrine shifted in response to African resistance. (similarity 0.80)
- Napoleon’s Egyptian conquest modeled the civilizing mission on scholarship, preparation, and justification (similarity 0.80)
- Moral-civilizing doctrine mattered more than economic in French colonial policy. (similarity 0.80)
Broader Connections
- The civilizing mission won domestic French consent for colonial conquest
#corroborates(0.60) — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 115 - Colonial critics could wield France’s own civilizing promises against it.
#expands(0.50) — Alice L. Conklin, A Mission to Civilize_ The Republican…, 545 - France’s civilizing mission was not chiefly about cultural assimilation
#qualifies(0.35)