Fouchet read France’s Algerian withdrawal as a victory over itself

Evidence

On 4 July the tricolour was lowered in Algiers for the first time in 132 years as High Commissioner Fouchet, the last of France’s all-powerful pro-consuls, left for home. Consulting de Gaulle whether he should be present at the flag-lowering ceremony or not, Fouchet after a pause of several seconds had been told simply: “Je crois que ça serait inutile….” But as he left the massed bands played Le Marche Consulaire composed for Napoleon after Marengo — something Fouchet would never forget. “It was a victory march,” he explains. “That may seem curious, but really it was symbolic because in these last days it represented a great victory over ourselves…. And, after all, wasn’t de Gaulle’s decision on Algeria in effect a great victory over himself?” — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1621

Categorization

  • XREF: The Napoleonic Marengo march frames decolonization as a self-mastery victory — connects to the book’s French Revolutionary thread and to later readings of French retreat as internal triumph. — connects to: Algeria would be lost on France’s interior political front, not on the military front; France ending Algeria was a victory over itself, not a defeat; De Gaulle’s Algerian independence was framed as a victory over French self (+2 more)
  • QUESTION: Interesting to investigate whether de Gaulle personally conceived decolonization as such a self-victory, in this Fouchetian sense, or whether this is retrospective framing.

Broader Connections