Fashion requires both the impulse to union and to isolation

Evidence

Two social tendencies are essential to the establishment of fashion, namely, the need of union on the one hand and the need of isolation on the other. Should one of these be absent, fashion will not be formed—its sway will abruptly end. Consequently the lower classes possess very few modes and those they have are seldom specific; for this reason the modes of primitive races are much more stable than ours. — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 721

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Simmel’s definition of fashion’s necessary twin social functions — union and isolation — is the precise, citable theoretical framework the essay needs for its causal chain.
  • XREF: connects to: Fashion is abandoned by a class once it diffuses to other classes — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 618; Opposing fashion is itself a form of conforming — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 728; Fashion substitutes for class and profession as a source of individual differentiation. — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 732 (+4 more)

Broader Connections