English racial order prevented workers from separating class universality from racial particularism

Evidence

Race is thus, also, the modality in which class is “lived,” the medium through which class relations are experienced, the form in which it is appropriated and “fought through.” This has consequences for the whole class, not specifically for its “racially defined” segment. It has consequences in terms of the internal fractioning and division within the working class which, among other ways, are articulated in part through race. … For racism is also one of the dominant means of ideological representation through which the white fractions of the class come to “live” their relations to other fractions, and through them to capital itself. — Hall, Stuart, Essential Essays, Volume 1, 637 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Race fractures the working classes internally in ways class alone cannot explain; Race is the lived modality of class, affecting the whole class.; Racially conscious working-class nationalism emerged from English class formation — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 234 (+14 more)

Broader Connections